Safety Do’s and Don’ts
Safety Do’s and Don’ts
Do’s
- Use high quality electrical appliances and certified with SIRIM
- Make sure that all main power sources are switched off when leaving home for long periods of time
- If an Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) trips when you try to switch it back on, there is a possibility of equipment or installation damage at your home. Appoint a registered contractor for further inspection
Don’ts
- Do not use obsolete or broken electrical appliances
- Do not use electrical appliances that have been exposed to water
- Do not touch any live wires
- Do not expose wiring to heat, vapor and pressure
- Avoid installing sockets near water source
- Do not fix extra wiring yourselves. Instead, hire a qualified contractor to do so
- Do not overburden an extension cord with too many types of electrical equipment
- Do not connect too many appliances from one power source. Avoid using a socket connector that is not approved
- Stay away from fallen electrical poles or power lines
RCCB
Electric & Magnetic Fields (EMF)
What is EMF?
Electric and magnetic fields (EMF) are present everywhere in our environment but are invisible to the human eye. Earth is a natural source of EMF; lightning is a product of electric field build-up during thunderstorms, while compass needles are oriented by earth’s magnetic field. Electricity, microwaves and radiofrequency fields are man-made sources of EMFs that form a major part of our modern life. Power frequency (50Hz in Malaysia) EMF is associated with electrical apparatus including power lines, underground cables and home appliances.
How do these fields behave?
Electric Fields
Electric fields are created by voltage - the higher the voltage, the stronger the electric fields. You will find an electric field near any electrical appliance that is plugged in, even if it is not operating. Electric fields are strongest closest to their source.
Magnetic Fields
Magnetic fields are created by current or electricity flowing through a wire. Magnetic field strength increases with current, so you will find a stronger magnetic field near an appliance when it runs on “high” than when it runs on “low”. Magnetic fields are also strongest close to their source. The following table provides comparison between electric and magnetic fields.
How are we exposed to power frequency EMF?
Everyday, we are exposed to the magnetic field at home, office or in an industrial environment. This is because of our close contact with the electrical appliances and machinery around us. And since these machines draw a large amount of current when they operate, they do produce some level of magnetic field.
Does this affect us?
Studies and researches conducted internationally by experts and recognized agencies over the years have shown no firm evidence of a link between EMF from power lines or other power supply installations and any acute or long-term effect on human health.
What is TNB doing to further reduce EMF emissions?
We are taking all necessary measures to reduce EMF emission. Amongst the steps taken are:
- Designing and configuring power lines and substations that minimise EMF emission.
- Providing extra precautionary measure by maintaining wider clearance than the statutory requirement.
- Complying with EMF regulations, guidelines or best practices recognized by international bodies.
- Prohibiting development directly beneath TNB lines and within their right-of-way to ensure safety clearances.
- Reviewing and updating scientific findings on EMF across the world and continuing to reassess any implications for the way in which we operate.
Electric Fields | Magnetic Fields |
Produced by voltage (pressure which forces electricity along wires). | Produced by current flow (when the apparatus is switched on) |
Measured in volts per meter (V/m) or in kilovolts per meter (kV/m). | Measured in gauss (G) or Tesla (T). |
Easily shielded (weakened) by conducting objects such as trees and building. | Not easily shielded (weakened) by most material. |
Strength decreases rapidly with increasing distance from the source. | Strength decreases rapidly with increasing distance from the source. |
Electrical Safety Guidelines During Flooding
DURING A FLOOD
Refrain from using any electrical appliances and ensure that the main switch has been switched off to avoid getting electrocuted. | |
If water level rises, contact TNB CareLine at 15454 or Facebook TNB Careline in order to disconnect the electricity supply immediately. | |
Do not touch any electrical appliances or electric cables submerged in the flood water even though they are coated with insulation. | |
Stay away from any steel poles or TNB installations submerged in water to avoid the risk of getting electrocuted. | |
Ensure all socket outlets are switched off and remove all electrical appliances' power plugs. | |
Should your premises be installed with solar PV, switch off the system in order to avoid the electricity supply from being absorbed back into your house wiring system. | |
Switch off the main switch before evacuation. |
AFTER A FLOOD
Switch off the main switch before cleaning any electrical appliances or wiring. | |
Ensure all electrical switches and appliances submerged by the flood are inspected and tested by an electrical contractor who is registered with the Energy Commission before reusing them. | |
Stay away from tree branches that are close to any electrical wiring as they may still have electricity current flowing through. Contact TNB for immediate actions. |
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Do not use any steel/ aluminium ladders or poles close to electrical wiring. | |
Parents are advised to keep an eye on their children and do not allow them to approach any fallen electric poles or disconnected wires. |
Contact us should there be any concerns or issues with the electricity installation which has been effected by the flood..
For more information on electricity supply and services:
- Contact TNB CareLine at 15454
- Facebook TNB Careline.
Download
- Electricity Safety Guidelines (BM)
- Electricity Safety Guidelines (ENG)
- Electricity Safety Guidelines (CHI)
- Electricity Safety Guidelines (TAMIL)
ELECTRICITY THEFT
What to do if someone approaches you to save electricity consumption?
Please check with Energy Commission to confirm :-
- A person who will be doing the electrical work whether he is registered with Energy Commission; and
- Method to be used in installing a device whether legal/illegal (MIT) to the existing internal/external electrical wiring meter installation.
How to act if your meter has already been tampered?
You should inform TNB and only TNB personnel are allowed to check/verify meter condition . At the same time, you should report to Energy Commission and all relevant documents pertaining to the details of syndicate (business card, payment receipt etc) must be kept for further investigation by Energy Commission.
What should you do if someone installs/ modifies internal/ external electrical wiring?
You should inform TNB and only TNB personnel are allowed to check/verify meter condition. At the same time, you should check with Energy Commission whether a person/contractor has been registered with them.
What should you do if someone offers to modify/tamper your meter installation?
You should report to Energy Commission and all relevant documents pertaining to the details of syndicate (business card, payment receipt etc) must be kept for further investigation by Energy Commission.
Are you still liable if TNB finds MIT at any premises registered under your name as account holder?
Registered consumer is fully responsible for the amount of loss of revenue (under charged) as TNB have only to prove a case of MIT and not to prove the perpetrator.
You are advised to close the account registered under your name if the property is rented out.
What happens when MIT occurs?
Report of MIT case
TNB will investigate
TNB will calculate amount of loss of revenue (under charged) - amount not recorded due to MIT
TNB will disconnect electricity supply as provided under Section 38(1) of the Electricity Supply Act 1990 due to offence committed under Section 37(1), (3) or (14). A consumer is also subject to criminal proceeding which provides punishment as follows : Section 37(1) states a fine not exceeding RM1 million or imprisonment not exceeding 10 years or both. Section 37(3) states a fine not exceeding RM5 million or imprisonment not exceeding 10 years or both. Section 37(14) states a fine not exceeding RM50,000 or imprisonment not exceeding 2 years or both. |
Fees & charges
Amount of loss of revenue (under charged).
Cost of changing meter/expenses due to MIT.
How to report a MIT case to TNB?
Call or Fax TNB One Stop Enquiry Centre 1300-88-5454 |
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Submit |
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TNB Careline |
How to report a MIT case to EC?
Energy Commission Toll Free Number |
Website | Tel | Fax | Visit |
1-800-2222-78 | www.st.gov.my | 603-8870 8500 | 603-8888 8637 |
Energy Commission, No. 12, Jalan Tun Hussein, Precinct 2, 62100 Putrajaya, Malaysia. |